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No one can own a whale. The whale
gives itself to the entire
community. The whaling captain bears the considerable expense of
year-round
preparation for the hunt and carries the weight of command. The crew
provides
skill and muscle and endures cold, danger, and tedium. Other crews come
to help
kill a struck whale and tow it back to camp. All the crews, and the
entire
community, converge on the ice to pull the whale out of the water and
butcher
it. Everyone who helps receives a share of the whale, as do elders and
the
infirm in town, and relatives far away, who receive care packages
through the
mail. The choicest cuts go to the captain and the crews who made the
largest
contribution. The captain’s family then sets to work to prepare their
share as
a feast for the community, serving a banquet for all comers at their
house as
soon as possible. In addition, for every whale caught in the spring,
the
successful captain’s family serves the community at Nalukataq,
an outdoor festival held in June with the Eskimo
blanket
toss. Falltime whales are served at other special meals--each family
has its
favorite whale recipes for Thanksgiving and Christmas. In the end, the
captain’s compensation is intangible. He receives food for his family
like
everyone else, and the satisfaction that he has fed his people, and the
honor
and respect of the community--a fundamental kind of respect whose value
does
not fluctuate in the market of everyday relationships. These are not
rules of
whaling that can be broken or altered, such as those governing when a
crew can use
the aluminum, or what day the hunt begins.
You can’t be Iñupiaq and own a whale.
Top right, Charles
Wohlforth and Richard Glenn, lower right, Brenton Rexford makes the
first cut.
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